CMS 131v8: Diabetes: Eye Exam

Measure: Percentage of patients 18-75 years of age with diabetes and an active diagnosis of retinopathy overlapping the measurement period who had a retinal or dilated eye exam by an eye care professional during the measurement period or diabetics with no diagnosis of retinopathy overlapping the measurement period who had a retinal or dilated eye exam by an eye care professional during the measurement period or in the 12 months prior to the measurement period
Measure TypeHigh Priority MeasureScoring
ProcessNoA higher percentage indicates better quality
DenominatorPatients 18-75 years of age with diabetes with a visit during the measurement period
Numerator

Patients with an eye screening for diabetic retinal disease. This includes diabetics who had one of the following:

  • Diabetic with a diagnosis of retinopathy that overlaps the measurement period and a retinal or dilated eye exam by an eye care professional in the measurement period
  • Diabetic with no diagnosis of retinopathy overlapping the measurement period and a retinal or dilated eye exam by an eye care professional in the measurement period or the year prior to the measurement period
Denominator ExceptionsNone
Denominator Exclusions
  • Patients whose hospice care overlaps the measurement period
  • Patients 66 and older who are living long term in an institution for more than 90 days during the measurement period
  • Patients 66 and older with advanced illness and frailty because it is unlikely that patients will benefit from the services being measured
Denominator

Patients who meet the following criteria will be included in the denominator:

  • Age is ≥ 18 years and < 75 years at the beginning of the Measurement Period

    AND

  • Have an active diagnosis of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes during the Measurement Period

    AND

  • Have at least one eligible encounter during the Measurement Period finalized by the EC/EP
Encounter Codes Eligible for Denominator

CPT: 99201, 99202, 99203, 99204, 99205, 99212, 99213, 99214, 99215, 99395, 99396, 99397, 99385, 99386, 99387, 99341, 99342, 99343, 99344, 99345, 99347, 99348, 99349, 99350, 92002, 92004, 92012, 92014

HCPCS: G0438, G0439

Diagnosis

The patient must have an active diagnosis of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes during Measurement Period. Patients with a diagnosis of secondary diabetes due to another condition are not counted.

Diagnoses are documented in the Assessment tab of an encounter. A comprehensive list of eligible diagnosis codes for diabetes can be located here.

Denominator Exclusions

A patient will be excluded from the measure if they meet any of the following conditions:

  • Is in hospice care during the Measurement Period
  • Age is ≥ 65 at the start of the Measurement Period and has spent more than 90 days during the Measurement Period living in long term care
  • Age is ≥ 65 at the start of the Measurement Period and has evidence of advanced illness
  • Age is ≥ 65 at the start of the Measurement Period and has evidence of frailty

Hospice Care Services

To document hospice care services as a procedure, go to Encounter > Orders/Procedure > Orders/Referrals and click Add to add one of the eligible codes listed below:

SNOMED CT: 385763009, 385765002

Order Status must be marked as Pending or Complete.

Note

SNOMED CT codes must be added as a Favorite in Preferences > Form Data > Orders to be accessible from the Orders/Referrals tab.

Long Term Care

To document days spent in long term care:

  1. Go to Chart > Admissions and click Add
  2. Select a Place of Service
  3. Optional: select a Facility
  4. Populate the Admit Date
  5. Optional: populate the Discharge Date
  6. Click OK

The cumulative total of the patient’s admission events during the Measurement Period must be greater than 90 days.

Note

If the admissions event does not have a Discharge Date, the length of stay will be calculated with a discharge date of the Reporting Period end date or the Measurement Period end date, whichever occurs first.

Advanced Illness

A patient has evidence of advanced illness if they meet any of the following criteria:

  • Had an inpatient encounter with an active diagnosis of Advanced Illness during the Measurement Period or in the year prior
  • Had 2 or more outpatient encounters with an active diagnosis of Advanced Illness during the Measurement Period or in the year prior
    • Diagnosis must be active during all eligible encounters
  • Was prescribed medication for dementia during the Measurement Period or in the year prior
Advanced Illness Diagnosis

“Advanced illness” refers to a wide range of conditions and includes diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, and heart failure.

Diagnoses are documented in the Assessment tab of an encounter. A comprehensive list of eligible diagnosis codes for advanced illness can be located here.

Inpatient Encounter Codes Eligible for Denominator Exclusion

CPT: 99221, 99222, 99223, 99231, 99232, 99233, 99238, 99239, 99251, 99252, 99253, 99254, 99255, 99291

Outpatient Encounter Codes Eligible for Denominator Exclusion

CPT: 99201, 99202, 99203, 99204, 99205, 99211, 99212, 99213, 99214, 99215, 99241, 99242, 99243, 99244, 99245, 99341, 99342, 99343, 99344, 99345, 99347, 99348, 99349, 99350, 99381, 99382, 99383, 99384, 99385, 99386, 99387, 99391, 99392, 99393, 99394, 99395, 99396, 99397, 99401, 99402, 99403, 99404, 99411, 99412, 99429, 99455, 99456, 99483, 99217, 99218, 99219, 99220, 99281, 99282, 99283, 99284, 99285, 99304, 99305, 99306, 99307, 99308, 99309, 99310, 99315, 99316, 99318, 99324, 99325, 99326, 99327, 99328, 99334, 99335, 99336, 99337

HCPCS: G0402, G0438, G0439, G0463, T1015

Medication

To prescribe a medication, go to Encounter > Medications > Manage/Prescribe Meds > New Prescription. A comprehensive list of eligible dementia medications can be located here.

Frailty

A patient has evidence of frailty if they meet any of the following criteria:

  • Has an active diagnosis of Frailty during the Measurement Period
  • Has an active diagnosis of Frailty Symptom during the Measurement Period
  • Has an order for a frailty device during the Measurement Period
  • Is using a frailty device during the Measurement Period
  • Has a frailty encounter during the Measurement Period
Frailty Diagnosis

“Frailty” refers to a range of conditions that includes falls and problems affecting mobility.

Diagnoses are documented in the Assessment tab of an encounter. A comprehensive list of eligible diagnosis codes for frailty can be located here.

Frailty Symptom Diagnosis

Diagnoses are documented in the Assessment tab of an encounter. The eligible diagnosis codes for frailty symptoms are:

ICD-10: R26.0, R26.1, R26.2, R26.89, R26.9, R41.81, R53.1, R53.81, R53.83, R54, R62.7, R63.4, R63.6, R64

Frailty Device Order

To document the order of a frailty device, go to Encounter > Orders/Procedure > Orders/Referrals and click Add to add an order. Order Status must be marked as Pending or Complete.

A comprehensive list of eligible frailty devices can be located here.

Frailty Device Use

To document the patient’s use of a frailty device:

  1. Go to Encounter > Flowsheets/Labs > Standard Flowsheets
  2. Click Add New Flowsheet
  3. Select the Frailty Device flowsheet and click Add
  4. Click Add Column
  5. Select a Device and the type (Value) of device
  6. Populate a usage Start Date for the device
  7. Optional: populate a usage Stop Date for the device
    1. The Stop Date cannot occur prior to the start of the Measurement Period
  8. Optional: populate a Reason for use of the device
  9. Click OK to save
Frailty Encounter Codes Eligible for Denominator Exclusion

CPT: 99504, 99509

HCPCS: G0162, G0299, G0300, G0493, G0494, S0271, S0311, S9123, S9124, T1000, T1001, T1002, T1003, T1004, T1005, T1019, T1020, T1021, T1022, T1030, T1031

Numerator

A patient will be counted in the numerator if they received a retinal eye exam or a dilated eye exam.

  • Patients with an active diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy during the Measurement Period must receive their exam during the Measurement Period
  • Patients who do not have an active diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy during the Measurement Period must receive their exam during the Measurement Period or in the 12 months prior to the start of the Measurement Period

The eye exam must be performed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist.

Diagnosis

Diagnoses are documented in the Assessment tab of an encounter. A comprehensive list of eligible diagnosis codes for diabetic retinopathy can be located here.

Document a Dilated or Retinal Eye Exam in the Diabetes Care Flowsheet
  1. Go to Encounter > Flowsheets/Labs > Standard Flowsheets
  2. Click Add New Flowsheet
  3. Select the Diabetes Care flowsheet and click Add
  4. Click Add Column
  5. Populate a Date and Value for the Dilated Eye Exam or Retinal Eye Exam
  6. Click OK to save
eCQI Reference

https://ecqi.healthit.gov/ecqm/ep/2020/cms131v8

Return to 2020 eCQMs